
The way in
Separate entrance
A new exterior door cut into the foundation, with the stairwell, guard and drainage designed so the opening does not weaken the wall.
- Foundation opening design
- Stairwell & drainage
- Guards & lighting
- Frost & waterproofing
Legal Basements · Mississauga, Peel Region
Legal basement apartments for Mississauga houses, built as one of the two additional units the city allows in a home: a separate entrance where the lot has room, fire separations, exits, a second kitchen and heating for both units. We design the unit in Richmond Hill, upload it through ePlans to the City of Mississauga Planning and Building Department and build it.

What’s included
A legal unit is a list of code items, and the inspector checks each one. We design to that list, build to it, and book the inspections in the order the city wants them. In Mississauga the package goes to the City of Mississauga Planning and Building Department, and it is drawn to that department’s checklist.
The package
Find your situation below. If it’s there, this is the service, and the card underneath is everything you get from our one office.
06 common situations
07
items in your package, all from one P.Eng and BCIN team.
Drawn & stamped in-house
How it runs
Four steps from a bare basement to a closed permit, with the inspections built into the schedule.
We measure the ceiling, look at the windows, the entrance options and the mechanical room, and tell you whether the basement can be made legal and what it will take.
Layout, separations, the structural opening and HVAC are drawn in one office and filed with the municipality. City comments are answered at no extra charge.
Entrance, framing, rough-ins, insulation and rated assemblies go in, inspected at each stage.
Kitchen, bathroom, flooring and doors, then the final inspection and the closed permit.
Case files
Open any file for the scope, the disciplines involved, what we delivered and what the owner came away with.

A compact two-storey suite in a Toronto backyard. Architectural and structural drawings, zoning review and a framing package that makes every square foot count.
Delivered
New living space on a lot the owners already had.
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Structural walls came out and rooms were added to open the plan. Beam and column design, permit drawings and renovation coordination through to final inspection.
Delivered
An open layout where the load-bearing walls used to be.
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A code-compliant second unit with its own entrance, fire separations between the units, HVAC design and the full permit package.
Delivered
A legal second unit that brings in rent and adds property value.
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A new build taken from the client’s sketch to occupancy, with the architectural, structural and mechanical design done by one team.
Delivered
Built to the client’s own plan, with one team answering for every discipline.
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A two-storey garden suite laid out to get the most usable space from the footprint, designed and permitted as a rentable unit.
Delivered
Rental income and a higher property value.
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A dental office converted into a supermarket. Interior renovation, a new plumbing system and fire separations upgraded to the Ontario Fire Code.
Delivered
A dental office reopened as a supermarket, compliant with the Ontario Fire Code.
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A custom covered porch that turns the front of the house into usable outdoor space. Addition design and structural drawings for the permit.
Delivered
More usable outdoor space and added home value.
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Site grading to manage drainage and prepare the land for a new driveway, drawn as a grading plan for the site alteration permit.
Delivered
Drainage handled and the land ready for a new driveway.
Start a project like thisPhoto plates
Additions, basements, kitchens, new builds and commercial fit-outs. Drag a row to scrub through it, or open any photo full size.Tap any photo to see it full size.
21 platesResidential, commercial & new build
The drawing set
Framing schedules, wall assemblies, dimensions and a city review stamp, as issued. Client title blocks are trimmed off to protect the people we drew them for.
Drawing set
Sheets in this set
Sheet title
Existing basement plan
The existing house recorded before any design: beams, joists and bearing walls.
Drawing no.
2 of 5
Service area
From the office we cover the whole GTA, north to Barrie and Orillia, east to Peterborough and Cobourg, west to Kitchener and Brantford, and down through Niagara.
46 across 8 regions
York Region
Toronto & Peel
Halton
Durham
Simcoe & Dufferin
Waterloo, Wellington & Brant
Hamilton, Niagara & Haldimand
Kawarthas & Northumberland
Past the 90-minute line
We've also completed projects in London and Strathroy. Farther out than that? Call (416) 990-9179 and ask.
Permits filed with municipalities including
Before you call
Anything we haven’t answered here, we’ll answer on a call. The first consultation is free.
(416) 990-9179A building permit for the unit, applied for with drawings at Mississauga’s own building department rather than Peel Region. The stairwell for a new entrance changes the grade beside the house, which Mississauga’s lot grading by-law governs, so the grading plan is checked first and the building permit follows. We prepare and file the set and deal with the examiner’s comments.
Only where the lot is inside Credit Valley Conservation (CVC) regulation, near a watercourse, a valley or a floodplain. Digging a stairwell down to the basement changes the grade there, and the CVC permit may be needed before Mississauga issues the building permit. Eastern Mississauga along Etobicoke Creek is under the Toronto and Region Conservation Authority. For a lot there, we read that authority’s mapping instead, before the entrance is drawn.
In Mississauga, owners of a detached, semi-detached or town home can build up to two additional residential units: either two inside the home, or one inside the home plus one detached garden suite. Only one garden suite is allowed per lot. For townhouses, garden suites are limited to corner or through lots, and additional units are not permitted in standard condominium townhouses. The house type matters as much as the basement here, so we confirm yours is one the rule covers before any drawing starts.
Yes. We take on legal basements across Mississauga, including Port Credit and Streetsville, within an hour of our Richmond Hill office. The first consultation is free, by phone or on site.
Three things to start: property address; basement ceiling height, measured floor to joist; and photos of the basement, the mechanical room and the outside wall where an entrance could go. Send those and we tell you what the City of Mississauga Planning and Building Department will ask for before we quote.
The unit is planned to the same additional unit rules as anywhere in Mississauga, and the district adds a check on the outside of the house. In Meadowvale Village, Old Port Credit Village and Streetsville, the areas designated under Part V of the Ontario Heritage Act, a new side door, an entrance stair or larger basement windows are visible from the street, so we ask the city what the district expects of them before they are drawn. The set is then filed through ePlans.
Through ePlans, the city’s online building permit system. We upload one set with the floor plans, fire separation and exit details, the alarm layout, heating for both units and a site plan showing the entrance. While the Planning and Building Department reviews it, you can see the status in ePlans under Project info.
Ontario’s O. Reg. 299/19 asks for one space for each additional unit’s occupant, and that space may be in tandem, one car parked behind another. It does not apply where the zoning by-law requires no parking for the main house, or says the unit is to have none. Your lot’s standards are in Mississauga Zoning By-law 0225-2007, which has been amended many times, so we read the current text for your zone and measure the driveway against it before the Planning and Building Department sees the set.
Usually, by applying for the unit as though it were new. We draw what is there and what has to change and upload that set through ePlans. Inspectors from the City of Mississauga Planning and Building Department may ask for parts of walls or ceilings to be opened so they can see the framing, wiring and fire separations, and we do the corrective work under the permit.
Yes. O. Reg. 299/19 lets anyone live in an additional unit, owner or tenant, whether or not they are family, and Mississauga counts the basement as one of the lot’s two additional units whoever moves in. Who lives where does not change the drawings or the inspections from the Planning and Building Department, so you can decide once the unit is finished.
Searched & answered
Short answers to the legal basements questions people search most, and the broader topics they lead to.
Not covered here? Book a free consultationA legal basement is a basement apartment that meets the Building Code and the local zoning: a self-contained second unit with its own kitchen and bathroom. The code calls it a secondary suite, and Ontario’s planning rules call it an additional residential unit. Fine Engineering designs and permits these units across the GTA and coordinates the build.
At least 1.95 m, about 6 ft 5 in, under Ontario’s 2024 Building Code, with 1.85 m of clear height allowed under beams and ducts. The measurement runs from the finished floor to the finished ceiling, so new flooring and drywall count against it. Fine Engineering measures the height at the first site visit, before any layout is drawn.
It needs a safe way out, which is usually its own exterior door. In a house that has stood for five years or more, the 2024 Building Code’s renovation rules also accept an exit route through the other unit, as long as the suite gets an extra escape window that opens from inside without tools and the smoke alarms are linked. Fine Engineering works out which route suits the layout.
Yes. Once a house has a secondary suite, its smoke alarms must be interconnected, by wire or wirelessly, so one sets off the rest, and shared spaces need them too. A suite with a fuel-burning appliance, or one sharing a wall, floor or ceiling with such an appliance or a garage, also needs carbon monoxide alarms by its bedrooms. Fine Engineering marks every alarm on the permit set.
For many homeowners, yes. A legal second unit can earn rent and add property value, and because it was built under a permit, it avoids the trouble an unpermitted suite causes when the house is sold. The return depends on how much the basement needs, whether that is more headroom, a new exit or fire separation. Fine Engineering prices that work before any drawing starts.
Usually because the heat reaching the room does not match the heat it loses. A room over a garage, or one with more glass and outside wall, loses heat faster, and a long or undersized duct delivers less air than the room needs. A room-by-room heat-loss calculation and a duct design show where the gap is. Fine Engineering does both for existing houses as well as new ones.
Good to know
In Mississauga the reviewer is the City of Mississauga Planning and Building Department. Every Mississauga lot sets its own terms: the spare capacity in the electrical panel and the size of the water service the two units will share decide how much work a basement unit needs.
We walk the site with the survey on a scheduled visit before anything is drawn, then file the legal basements package to the City of Mississauga Planning and Building Department’s own checklist.
Mississauga’s housing runs to historic village cores at Port Credit and Streetsville within 1960s to 1990s suburban neighbourhoods, with teardown rebuilds on older lots. On a lot being rebuilt, a basement unit is easiest planned before the foundation goes in, with ceiling height and drain depth set on the drawings. In an existing house in Erin Mills or Meadowvale, floor-to-joist height decides whether underpinning is needed.
Mississauga’s suburbs were built from the 1960s to the 1990s around the older village cores at Port Credit and Streetsville, so nearly every existing house has stood more than five years. That puts a basement unit under the 2024 Building Code’s renovation rules, which set the fire separation around the suite and let the one between floors drop to a lower rating where every unit and common area has interconnected smoke alarms.
The same rules accept an exit from one unit that passes through the other, if an extra escape window is added that opens from inside without tools, with at least 1,000 mm clear in front of it in a window well. Where a side yard is too narrow for an entrance stair, that route can take the place of a separate exit. A house rebuilt on a teardown lot in the last five years does not qualify, so we design that unit as new work.
Mississauga’s Private Tree Protection By-law 0021-2022 covers private trees with a trunk of 15 cm (6 inches) or more, and dead or dying ones count. Injuring such a tree needs a permit just as cutting it down does, and digging a stairwell close to the trunk can injure the roots, so a tree beside the house can need that permit even though the plan never touches the tree itself.
A neighbour’s tree near the lot line is on private property too. We measure the trees on both sides of the house before choosing where the entrance goes, and where one is in the way we look at the rear yard, or at the shared exit with an escape window, before applying for a tree permit alongside the building permit from the Planning and Building Department.
Contact us
Send us the ceiling height and a few photos and we’ll tell you whether the basement can be made legal, on a free first call.
First consultation free(416) 990-9179